:root{
  --bg:#f7f4ef;
  --paper:#fcfaf7;
  --ink:#1f2430;
  --muted:#5b6575;
  --accent:#8a4b1e;
  --accent-2:#6d3712;
  --rule:#d8d2c8;
  --head:#ece6dd;
  --shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(29,33,41,.08);
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;line-height:1.6}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.site-shell{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 18px}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2500;background:rgba(229,222,211,.98);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid #c9c1b4}
.site-header .site-shell{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:7px 18px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0}
.brand-title{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;color:#1f2430;white-space:nowrap}
.brand-meta{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#756b5c;line-height:1.2;white-space:nowrap}
.brand-meta a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(138,75,30,.35);text-underline-offset:2px}
.brand-meta a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.badge{order:-1;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #c9b180;border-radius:999px;background:#f4ead2;color:#7b581e}
.topnav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px}
.topnav a{color:#536075}
.topnav a.active{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}
.site-footer{margin:2.2rem auto 0;padding:1rem 0 2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);max-width:1320px;text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}
.page-wrap{max-width:1260px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 18px 60px}
.page-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:18px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden}
.page-head{padding:22px 26px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f4,#f3ede6)}
.page-head h1{margin:0;font-size:2.15rem;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.page-head p{margin:.5rem 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}
.page-body{padding:24px 28px 36px}
.utility-fab{position:fixed;right:18px;bottom:18px;z-index:2600;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.utility-fab a{display:inline-block;background:rgba(255,253,249,.97);border:1px solid var(--rule);box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:10px 12px;border-radius:999px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.home-hero{padding:10px 0 6px}
.home-hero h1{font-size:3.95rem;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 8px;max-width:1080px}
.home-hero .subtitle{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:980px}
.inline-contact-link{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)}
.home-hero .subtitle a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)}
.home-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 248px;gap:22px;align-items:start;margin-top:14px}
.spine{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden}
.era-row{padding:3px 12px;background:var(--era);border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.04);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05)}
.era-row span{display:block;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5a4c3d}
.line-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:8px;align-items:start;padding:4px 12px 4px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ece7e0;position:relative}
.line-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}
.line-row::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:4px;background:var(--era)}
.gen{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1.1;font-weight:700;color:#5f6778;text-align:center;padding-top:3px}
.name-line{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.name{font-size:15px;line-height:1.04;font-weight:700;color:#232838}
.meta{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1.2;color:#5b6472;margin-top:1px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.inline-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:.42rem .84rem;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid #b79363;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff7eb,#f3e0c3);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.06);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1;color:#68431d;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase}
.inline-chip:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#573515;border-color:#9d7748;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff9ef,#efd8b5)}
.home-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}
.rail-card{display:block;position:relative;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:18px}
.rail-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.rail-card::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:18px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
.rail-card:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(35,38,46,.12)}
/* case */
.case-page{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif}
.case-page a{border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
.case-page a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}
.case-page .case-nav{position:sticky;top:48px;z-index:100;background:#f0ece6;border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;padding:.45rem 1rem;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}
.case-page .case-nav a{color:#6b6358;margin-right:1rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:none}
.case-page .case-nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.case-page .case-nav a.brand{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;margin-right:1.5rem}
.case-page .page{max-width:78rem;margin:0 auto;padding:1rem 1rem 4rem}
.case-page h1{font-size:1.55rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.28;margin:2rem 0 .3rem;text-align:center}
.case-page h1+h1{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:300;color:#6b6358;font-style:italic;margin-top:0}
.case-page h2{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);margin:2.5rem 0 .8rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page h3{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;margin:1.4rem 0 .5rem}
.case-page h4{font-size:.93rem;font-weight:600;color:#6b6358;margin:1rem 0 .4rem}
.case-page p{margin-bottom:.85rem}
.case-page ul,.case-page ol{margin:0 0 1rem 1.5rem}
.case-page li{margin-bottom:.25rem}
.case-page blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:.5rem 1.1rem;margin:1rem 0;background:#fdf3e7;font-style:italic}
.case-page table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1rem 0 1.3rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5}
.case-page th{background:#3d3229;color:#fff;padding:.5rem .65rem;text-align:left;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase}
.case-page td{padding:.45rem .65rem;border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;vertical-align:top}
.case-page tr:nth-child(even){background:#f5f1ec}
.case-page .discovery{background:#fdf3e7;border:1px solid #e0c9a0;border-left:4px solid var(--accent);padding:.9rem 1.2rem;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:2px}
.case-page .discovery strong{color:var(--accent)}
.case-page .assessment{background:#f7f4ef;border:1px solid #c8bfb0;padding:.9rem 1.2rem;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:2px;font-size:.92rem}
.case-page .assessment em{font-weight:600;font-style:normal;color:var(--accent)}
.case-page sup.fn a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.68rem;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;border-bottom:none}
.case-page .meta{text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#6b6358;margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;border-bottom:2px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page .timeline-table td:first-child{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.82rem;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--accent);width:10%}
.case-page .timeline-table td:nth-child(2){width:45%;border-right:2px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page .timeline-table td:nth-child(3){width:45%}
.case-page .timeline-table tr.milestone td{background:#fdf3e7;font-weight:600}
.case-page .citation-index{margin:0 0 1rem 1.35rem;padding:0;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5}
.case-page .citation-index li{margin:0 0 .5rem;padding:0 0 .45rem;border-bottom:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.08)}
.case-page .backref{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.76rem;color:#6b6358;margin-left:.5rem;border-bottom:none}
/* bio */
.bio-page .page-wrap{max-width:1260px;padding:18px 16px 54px}
.bio-page .page-card{overflow:visible}
.bio-page .page-body{padding:18px 34px 36px}
.bio-page .doc-content{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.72}
.bio-page .doc-content h2:first-of-type{margin-top:1.2rem}
.bio-page .section-jump{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1.1rem 0 1.6rem;padding:.85rem 1rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f4,#f7f1e9);border-radius:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem}
.bio-page .section-jump .jump-label{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem}
.bio-page .section-jump a{display:inline-block;padding:.35rem .7rem;border:1px solid #d9cfbf;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.75);color:var(--ink)}
.bio-page .hero-portrait{float:right;max-width:250px;margin:.2rem 0 1rem 2rem;padding:10px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .hero-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-page .hero-portrait figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.bio-page .doc-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float,.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float-left{display:block;overflow:auto}
.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float img{float:right;max-width:min(42%,340px);margin:.15rem 0 1rem 1.35rem;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float-left img{float:left;max-width:min(42%,340px);margin:.15rem 1.35rem 1rem 0;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .figure-block{text-align:center;margin:1.1rem auto 1.4rem;max-width:100%}
.bio-page .figure-block img{display:block;margin:0 auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--accent);padding:.7rem 1rem;margin:1rem 0;background:#fbf6ee}
/* ancestor table */
.ancestor-table-page .page-wrap{max-width:none;padding:10px 6px 40px}
.ancestor-table-page .page-card{border-radius:10px}
.ancestor-table-page .page-head{padding:14px 16px 10px}
.ancestor-table-page .page-head h1{font-size:1.55rem}
.ancestor-table-page .page-head p{font-size:.9rem}
.ancestor-table-page .page-body{padding:6px 6px 14px}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content table{table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:10.2px;line-height:1.14;border-collapse:collapse;margin:.4rem 0 0}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content th{background:#3d332c;color:#fff;padding:5px 5px;font-size:9.8px;position:sticky;top:64px;z-index:8}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td{padding:3px 5px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;hyphens:auto;vertical-align:top}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td p{margin:.06rem 0}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td .inline-date{display:block;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);font-size:.96em}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(1),.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(4),.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(7){font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9.7px}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(1){text-align:center}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(7){font-weight:700}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(1){width:3.2%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(2){width:13.4%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(3){width:9.4%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(4){width:7.6%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(5){width:21.4%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(6){width:36.2%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(7){width:8.8%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content tr:nth-child(even){background:#fcfaf7}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content .era-row td{padding:6px 8px !important;font-size:10.3px;letter-spacing:.045em;color:#fff}
.ancestor-table-page .era-modern td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355b82,#557aa3)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-gilded td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6a4f25,#8a6d35)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-republic td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#46436d,#65618f)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-massachusetts td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355642,#4b7456)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-emigrant td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2c6050,#47836c)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-tudor td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#874622,#ae6539)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-medieval td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#733636,#954a4a)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-norman td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#40627d,#62839b)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-viking td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#575757,#747474)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-end td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6b6b6b,#8b8b8b)}
@media (max-width: 1080px){
  .home-hero h1{font-size:3.35rem}
  .home-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 224px;gap:18px}
}
@media (max-width: 900px){
  .home-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .home-rail{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .meta{white-space:normal;overflow:visible;text-overflow:clip}
  .bio-page .hero-portrait{float:none;max-width:260px;margin:0 auto 1rem}
  .bio-page .doc-content p.image-float img,.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float-left img{float:none;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto 1rem}
}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .site-header .site-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"brand" "badge" "nav"}
  .home-hero h1{font-size:2.45rem}
  .home-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}

.case-page .case-nav a{display:inline-block}
.case-page .case-nav a:not(:last-child)::after{content:" |"; margin-left:12px; color:#8d8577}
.case-page .case-nav a.brand{display:none}
.ancestor-table-page .era-row td{text-align:left !important}
.leaflet-control-layers-base{display:none !important}
.leaflet-control-layers-separator{display:none !important}
@media (max-width: 960px){
  .site-header .site-shell{padding:8px 14px}
  .brand{width:100%;order:1}
  .topnav{margin-left:0;width:100%;order:2}
}